Climate Change Weakens Chillai Kalan, Experts Warn of Long-Term Impact

Reduced snowfall raises concerns over water security and agriculture


Environmental experts have raised serious concerns over the declining intensity of Chillai Kalan, Kashmir’s traditional 40-day harsh winter period. Rising temperatures and reduced snowfall are being linked to broader climate change patterns affecting the region.

Meteorological data indicates that average winter temperatures have increased, while snowfall events have become fewer and irregular. Scientists warn that this trend could have severe consequences for glaciers, rivers, and groundwater recharge.

“Chillai Kalan plays a crucial role in replenishing water sources,” said a climate expert. “Its weakening could lead to water shortages during summer months.”

Farmers have also expressed concern, as traditional cropping cycles depend heavily on winter snowfall. Reduced snow cover affects soil moisture, impacting horticulture and agriculture, which are the backbone of Kashmir’s rural economy.

Hydrologists warn that shrinking glaciers could affect major river systems, increasing the risk of droughts and erratic water flow. At the same time, sudden weather extremes may raise the chances of floods.

Experts stress the need for climate-resilient policies, improved water management, and greater public awareness. They also call for long-term scientific monitoring to better understand changing weather patterns.

The changing face of Chillai Kalan serves as a stark reminder of the growing climate challenges facing Kashmir and the urgent need for sustainable environmental planning.

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